This study aimed to improve the luminous characteristics of laminated OLEDs using the electron injection layer as an adhesive layer by introducing several materials to overcome the limitations of previous studies.We improved the adhesiveness and electron injection ability at the same time by mixing polyethylene glycol (PEG) and D-sorbitol with poly
Introduction & Objective: Industrial wastewaters including heavy metals, are among the important sources of environmental pollution.Heavy metals such as chromium are found in plating wastewater and is harmful for human health and environment.The purpose of the present study was to investigate the absorption of heavy metals such as chromium onto mod
(1) Background: Lining voids and macroscopic water freezing are both prominent issues that threaten driving safety in high-speed railway tunnels.With the continuous expansion of the scale of high-speed rail tunnels in extremely cold areas in China, the issues of lining voids, water accumulation, and frost heaving have triggered heated discussions.T
BackgroundInvasive species are recognized as a primary driver of native species endangerment and their removal is often a key component of a conservation strategy.Removing invasive species is not always a straightforward task, however, especially when they interact with other species in complex ways to negatively influence native species.Because un